高考英语热点短语动词归纳大全！值得高三学子好好收藏！

高中英语热点短语动词归纳

1，break组成的短语

1.breakaway

(1)突然逃掉或离开

Themanbrokeawayfromhisguards.

(2)断绝往来，脱离，和-----决裂

Hetriedtobreakawayfromme.

(3)改掉（习惯），破除旧法

Ishouldbreakawayfromsuchhabit.

2.breakdown

(1)（机器、车辆等）坏了

Wearesorrytoarrivelate,butthecarbrokedown.

(2)（计划，谈话等）失败，坚持不下去

Allourplansbrokedown.

(3)（身体）跨了，感情控制不住（哭起来了）

Hishealthbrokedown.

(4)（谈话、通讯等）中断

Theconversationbrokedownatthispoint.

(5)分解，分化

Aftermanyyears,rocksbreakdownintodirt.

3.breakin

(1)强行进入，突然进来

Hebrokeinandstolemymoney.

(2)插嘴，打岔，插话，打断……说

Don’tkeepbreakinginwithyourremarks.

4.breakinto

(1)强行进入，破门而入

Wehadtobreakintothehouseaswehadlostthekey.

(2)突然……，一下子……

Hebrokeintosongs.

5.breakoff

(1)突然停止，中断谈判

Theybrokeofftheirconversation.

(2)断绝（关系），解除（婚约）

Shebrokeoffwithherbestfri.

(3)停止（工作，休息一会儿）

Let’sbreakoff(work)andhavesometea.

6.breakout

(1)爆发

Awarbrokeoutthefollowingyear.

(2)突然发生（争吵，疾病等）

Thequarrelbrokeout.

(3)突然（大声……）

Hebrokeoutlaughing.

7.breakthrough

(1)突破，打通，穿透

Thecrowdbrokethroughthelinesofpolice.

8.breakup

(1)散（会），驱散（群众等）

Aftermidnight,thepartybrokeup.

(2)(中小学学期)结束，停课放假（制教长的假期），散学

WebreakuponJuly25th.

(3)分开，分散，拆散Thetwofrisbrokeup.

2，burn组成的短语

1.burndown烧毁

Afireburnedthehousedown.

2.burnout烧坏，烧光，烧完（燃料）

Thefactory(was)completelyburntout.

3.burnup烧掉，烧毁；烧旺起来

Heburnedupalltheoldletters.

3，bring组成的短语

1.bringabout引起，实现，造成

Thisfailurehasbeenbroughtaboutbyyourowncarelessness.

2.bringback带回来，归还

Ifyou’regoingthemarketpleasebringmebacksomeeggs.

3.bringdown击落，使降落，使倒下，使倒台，打倒；使降低，使减少Thepilotbroughttheplanedown.

4.bringforward提出

Pleasebringthematterforwardatthenextmeeting.

5.bringin有收入，赚得钱，收获庄稼

Theboysarebringingin$60aweek.

6.bringon引起，使发生Dirtoftenbringsondisease.

7.bringout

(1)使表现出来，讲解清楚

Usethefollowingwordsinsentencestobringouttheirmeanings.

(2)出版，生产，提出Hebroughtoutanewplay.

8.bringup

(1)提出Whybringthatupagain?

(2)抚养大，教养

JoewasborninAmericabutbroughtupinEngland.

(3)呕吐Hewassoillthathebroughtupeverything.

4，call组成的短语

1.callat

(1)拜访,访问callatsomeplace

(2)(船,列车)等停靠.Thetraincalledateverystation.

2.callback

(1)叫……回来

(2)回某人电话callyoubackaftersupper/callbacklater

3.callfor

(1)去接某人，去拿某物callforyouat6o’clock/callforthebooks

(2)要求，需要callformoremen

(3)大声呼叫callforhelp

4.callin

(1)叫……进来callXiaoLiin

(2)召来，邀请callinadoctor=sforadoctor

(3)命令收回，请求交还

Thelibraryiscallinginallbooksthatareoverdue.

5.calloff

(1)取消，停止calloffthetrip

(2)喊走，把……叫走

Pleasecalloffthedog;it’sbarkingatthechildren.

6.callon

(1)拜访某人callonsb.

I’llnowcallonTomforananswer.=I’llcallonTomtoanswer.

(2)要求，号召，呼吁callonsbforsth/todosth.

7.callout

(1)叫喊calloutforhelp

Thedrowningboycalledoutandeverybodyrushedtohisrescue.

(2)命令……行动，召唤……行动

Thefirebrigadewascalledouttwiceyesterday.

8.callup

(1)打电话给……callmeuptomorrow

(2)使人想起，使回忆起

Yourlettercallsupthedaysweworkedtogether.

(3)征召入伍TomwascalledupinAugust,2004.

5，carry组成的短语

1.carryabout随身携带

2.carryaway

(1)拿走，搬走

Let’scarryawaytherubbish.

(2)抢走，冲走

Theinvaderscarriedawayblotsofcattle.

(3)吸引住某人

Theaudiencewascarriedawaybyhersongs.

3.carryback

(1)将……送回原地，拿回来Pleasecarrythebooksback.

(2)使人回忆起……

Thesightoftheplacecarriedherbacktoherchildhood.

4.carryoff

(1)拿走，运走=carryaway

(2)赢得，夺去，叨走

Shecarriedoffthefirstprizeinthecontest.

5.carryon

(1)继续=continuecarryon+n./doingsth.

Despiteallthenoise,hecarriedonreading.

(2)经营=manage

Whatbusinessdidhecarryonbeforeliberation?

6.carryout实施，执行

carryoutone’sduty/one’spromise/theinstructions/

7.carrythrough

(1)达成目的，贯彻执行carryaplanthroughtothe

(2)使人度过（困难/危机等）

Theircouragecarriedthemthrough(thecrisis).

6

come组成的短语

1.comeabout产生，发生，=happen,有时用it作主语，后跟that从句

Howdiditcomeaboutthatyoufailedtoturnupintimeyesterday?

2.comeacross偶然遇见/发现

3.comealong

(1)赶快Comealong.

It’snearly12o’clock.

(2)进行，进展，健康转好

Howisyourworkcomingalong?

(3)随同Comealongwithmeforawalk.

4.comearound/round随兴来访

CanIcomearoundtoyourplacetonight?

5.comeat

(1)到达

Putthemedicinewherechildrencan’tcomeatit.

(2)袭击

Themancameatmewithabigstick.

6.comeback

(1)回来。

(2)恢复，复活

(3)忆起人或事

ItsuddenlycamebacktomewhereIhadseenthemanbefore.

7.comeby

(1)经过

(2)得到

Goodjobsarenotsoeasytocomebythesedays.

8.comedown

(1)降下,下来，（飞机）着陆，下（雨雪等）

(2)物价跌落，费用降低

(3)（风俗习惯，传说）传下来comedownfrom

Thesecustomshavecomedowntousthroughmanyageneration

9.comeoff

(1)从……脱落（掉落）

(2)举行，进行

Whoestheconcertcomeoff?

10.comeout

(1)出来，出现，（花）开，发（芽）

(2)真相大白，出版，出售

Thenewfactscameoutthroughtheinvestigation.

(3)明了，清楚表达（意思）

Themeaningofhisstorydidn’tcomeoutwell.

(4)（相片）照得鲜明

Shealwayscomesoutwellinthephotographs.

(5)结果是……(+well/right/wrong)

Great!You’vecomeoutinthetopthree.

11.comethrough

(1)度过（疾病、危机）

Hecamethroughhisoperation.

(2)消息到达，某人用电话联络过来

12.cometo

(1)来到(2)变成（某种状态，阶段），谈到

Whenitcomestotennis,youcan’tbeather.

(3)苏醒=cometooneself

13.comeup

(1)上升，从乡下上城市comeuptoBeijing

(2)地位提升或提高

(3)（话题等）被提出讨论；（价格、温度的）上升；从土中长出（发芽）

14.comeupon

(1)偶然遇见，发现

(2)（坏事）降临

15.comeupto

(1)走到……跟前

Hecameuptome,smiling.

(2)达到某个水准

Hisnewbookdoesn’tcomeuptohispreviousones.

16.comeupwith

(1)追上，赶上

(2)（口）想出（计划等）

You’vecomeupwithagoodidea.

7

cut组成的短语

1.cutacross取捷径穿越……

Wecutacrossthefieldtosavetime.

2.cutaway切下，砍掉

Whydon’tyoucutawaythedeadbranchesfromthattree?

3.cutdown

(1)砍倒，砍伐

Theappletreewasdeadandhecutitdown.

(2)缩减

Thecarindustrycutdownproduction.

(3)使人减价

Imanagedtocuttheshopkeeperdownto200yuanforthewatch.

4.cutin插嘴

Don’tcutinonourconversation.

5.cutoff

(1)切断（电力，煤气，自来水等）

(2)在通话中切断人的对话

Wewerecutoffjustwhenwewereconnectedandsaidhello.

(3)使人或城镇孤立

Thevillagewascutoffbytheheavysnow.

6.cutout

(1)切下，剪下

cutoutanarticlefromanewspaper

(2)裁剪衣服，辟出道路

(3)删除cutoutthefirsttwochapters.

(4)停止……

Hecutoutalcoholonthedoctor’sadvice.

7.cutup

(1)切碎＝

(2)（口）使（某人）全身是伤；（精神性的）折磨（某人）

Hewasreallycutupwhenallhisfrisrefusedtohelphim.

8

die组成的短语

1.dieaway（声音、光线、风等）渐弱、渐息

Thewindhasdiedawayagain.

2.diedown（声音）静下来；（火、兴奋、光线等）渐息

Thenoisedieddown.

3.diefrom因…而致死

Hediedfromawound.

4.dieof因（患）…而死

Hissisterhaddiedofcancer.

5.dieoff（家族、种等）相继死亡；（草木）先后枯死

6.dieout绝种；（习惯、做法等）消失，过时

9

drink组成的短语

1.drinkdown(一下子)喝下去

Hismothergothimtodrinkthemedicinedown.

2.drinkin

(1)凝神倾听drinkineverywordofone’slecture

(2)陶醉于drinkinthebeautifulview

(3)吸进去

Thethirtyplantsdrankinthewelcomerain.

3.drinkto为……干杯drinktosb./thefuture

4.drinkup喝干净、喝完

Children,drinkupyourmilk.

10

drive组成的短语

1.driveat

(1)(用于进行时)想说

Whatonearthareyoudrivingat?

(2)朝着……努力

Thefactorymustdriveattheincreasedproductionthisyear.

2.driveaway赶走……；驱散……

driveawaythenewsreporters/thefeelingofsadness

3.drivehome把……彻底讲清

Thiswillhelpdrivehomethemeaningofthenewwords.

4.driveinto

(1)把……灌输给

Can’tyoudrivesomemannersintotheboy?

(2)迫使……干……

Itwilldrivehimintoanervousbreakdown.

5.driveoff

(1)驱车离开；驾车送走

(2)把……赶走driveofftheenemy/thedisease

(3)（高尔夫球）发球

Whoistodriveofffirst?

11

drop组成的短语

1.dropback

(1)后退

Thesoldiersdroppedbackbeforetheenemy’sattack.

(2)下降

Productionhasdroppedback.

(3)用车送回

Fatherdroppedmebackatthedormitorylastnight.

2.dropbehind

(1)落后于

Hedroppedbehindtheotherrunners.

(2)拖延；推迟

Hispaymentsofrentoftropbehind.

3.dropby顺便到（某处）

WedroppedbytheclubtoseeifBillwasthere,buthewasn’t.

4.dropin顺便来访=dropover

Let’sdropinatTom’s.

5.dropoff

(1)下降；减少；衰落

Businessdroppedoffduringthesummer.

(2)掉下

Thefruitdroppedoffthetree.

(3)睡着；（不知不觉的）入睡

Shedroppedoffinfrontofthefire.

(4)让……下车

Idroppedhimoffatthepostoffice.

6.dropout

(1)退出；退学

Ifyoudon’tliketheides,dropout.

(2)掉出；落出（of）

Akeydroppedout(oftheenvelope)

12

feed组成的短语

1.feedback反馈

Theinformationisfedbacktotheschool.

2.feedoff依靠……作为（食物或能量等）的来源

Thecamelcanfeedoffitshump.

3.beoffone’sfeed胃口不好；没有精神

4.feedon（动物）以……为主食

Cowsfeedonhay.

5.feedup养胖起来

Thatthinlittleboyneedsfeedingup.

6.befedupwith厌烦……

13

fix组成的短语

1.fixup

(1)修理好；修补fixupthemotor

(2)为（某人）安排，提供（with）

Canyoufixmeupwitharoomforthreenights

(3)整理；收拾fixuparoom

(4)解决；商妥fixupadispute

(5)约定

IhavefixedupwithTomtomeetthematseveno’clocktomorrowevening.

2.fixon

(1)确定（地点、日期等）

We’vefixonthedateforourwedding.

(2)归（咎）于；寄（希望）于

Hefixedtheblameonhisfris.

(3)把……集中在……fixone’seyes/attentiononsth.

14

get组成的短语

1.getabout

(1)(消息)传出去

It’sgettingaboutthathe’stobemarriedsoon.

(2)走动，到处跑

Oldpeoplecan’tgetaboutverywellinthewinterweather.

2.getacross讲清楚，让……听懂得

Hetaughtmehowtogetmyideasacross.

3.getalong

(1)进展(行)；相处(=geton)

Thebusinessisgettingalongverywell

(2)(勉强)生活

Hemanagedtogetalongwithoutmuchmoney

4.getaway离开；拿走

Theprisonerhadlittledifficultyingettingawayfromthepolice.

5.getback返回；放回去

Hehasjustgotbackfromhislongjourney.

6.getdown

(1)下来

Thechildgotthemedicinedown.

(2)跪下来getdown(onyourknees)

7.getdownto(n./doing)开始认真（干某事）

8.getin进来（去）；收获（庄稼）；插嘴

Thepeasantsarebusygettinginthecrops.

9.getoff

(1)下车

Don’tgetoffuntilthebushasstopped.

(2)离开，动身

Theairlinergotoffthismorningonitsregularflight

(3)取下来，脱下来

Shegotherhatandcoatoff.

10.geton

(1)上（车船等）

Shegotonherbicycleandcycledoff.

(2)进展情况；相处

Johnisn’tgettingonverywellinFrenchandhistory.

(3)(时间)晚了,(年岁)老了

Timeisgettingon.=It’slate.

11.getout

(1)出来（去）

Thewomanfellintothewellandcouldn’tgetout.

(2)传出去

Noonecoulddiscoverhowthesecretgotout.

(3)(费劲地)说出

Thewomanwassoshockedthatshecouldn’tgetawordout.

12.getover

(1)克服（困难/不好的情绪）

Wemustgetoverourdisappointments.

(2)让……理解

13.getridof除掉,处理掉；去掉不良习惯

14.getthrough

(1)做完,办完（with）

IwillbewithyouassoonasIgetthroughthiswork.

(2)通过(考试,议案等)；穿过

Theteachergotallhisstudentsthroughwithoutdifficulty.

(3)给…接通电话

Theoperatorfinallygotmethroughtohisnumber.

(4)度过(时间),用完

HisSundaysweredifficulttogetthrough.

15

give组成的短语

1.giveaway

(1)把东西分送给人

Hegaveawayallhisbookstothevillagechildren.

(2)泄露,暴露

MarygivesherselfawaybyblushingeverytimePeter’snameismentioned.

2.giveback

(1)还给

Imustcallatthelibrarytogivebackthisbook.

(2)恢复(健康等)

Ihopetheholidaywillgivehimbackhisgoodspirits.

3.givein让步,妥协

Youcan’twinthegame,soyoumayaswellgivein.

4.giveout

(1)分发,颁发（=handout）

Theteachergaveouttheexaminationpapers.

(2)宣布

ItwasgivenoutthatthePrimeMinisterhaddiedsuddenly.

(3)被用完,耗尽(机器等)失灵,(人)体力不支

Thechairgaveoutunderthefatman.

(4)发出（味道，信号）

TheJessaminegivesoutasweetperfume.

5.giveoff散发出(味道)

6.giveup

(1)放弃

Shegaveupherjobtolookafterhersickmother.

(2)把…献给

Shegaveupherseattotheoldman.

16

go组成的短语

1.goabout

(1)到处走动

Teenageboysttogoaboutingroups.

(2)传开(=getaround/spread)

2.goby

(1)过去，经过

Timewentbyquicklyonvacation.

(2)根据…来判断

It’sagoodruletogoby.

3.godown

(1)下落,下沉

Theshipstruckahiddenreefandwentdownwithallhands.

(2)下跌,减少

Pricesofallfarmproductsareexpectedtogodownsoon.

4.gofor

(1)也适用…

Listencarefully,becausethisgoesforyouall.

(2)喜欢,偏爱

Doyougoformodernmusic?

(3)卖(多少钱)

HowmuchdoyouthinktheseChinesevaseswillgofor?

5.gointo

(1)调查，研究

Shehadhadnottimetogodeeplyintothematterjustthen.

(2)讨论，细谈

Let’sgointodetailslater,shallwe?

(3)从事某一行业

Hehasgoneintoteaching.

(4)进入(某种状态)

Hewentintoarage(anger).

6.gooff

(1)爆炸,(枪)开响,(闹钟)响

Thefirecrackerwentoffwithabang.

(2)进行情况

Theperformancewentoffwell/badly.

(3)坏了,(质量)变差

Theseclasseshavegoneoffsincewehadanewteacher.

(4)离开,(疼痛)消失,(水电)断掉

Thepainwentoffafterthreetreatments.

7.goon

(1)发生,(活动)进行;进展

Theconcertwentonforhours.

(2)继续

Hewentonreadinghispaper.

(3)流逝

Astheyearsgoon,wegrowbothwiserandsadder.

(4)(电灯)亮,(暖气)热

Theheatingwenton.

(5)去(访问,旅行)

Theydecidedtogoonavisittotheseaside.

8.goout

(1)出去

Havealltheweddinginvitationsgoneoutyet?

(2)熄灭

Thecandlehasgoneout.

(3)过时

Longskirtsaregraduallygoingout.

(4)罢工

Theworkerswentoutforbetterpay.

9.goover

(1)研究，审查;复习

Let’sjustgoovereverythingandfindoutwherethetroublewas.

(2)搜查，视察

Thepolicewentoverhisroomthreetimes,butfoundnothing.

10.goround

(1)绕着走，在某范围内随便走

Don’tsoundyourhornwhileyou’regoingroundthehospital.

(2)到某处去

Let’’sreadyforachat.

11.gothrough

(1)审阅，讨论

Ican’tgothroughthelettersinanhour.

(2)翻找，查看

Motherwentthroughthemagazinequickly.

(3)做一遍

Let’sgothroughtheexercises.

(4)用完；做完，上完（大学）

Ididn’twanttogothroughcollege.

(5)经历（困难等），经过（阶段等）

Shewentthroughonehardshipafteranother.

(6)通过，成功

Theplandidn’tgothrough.

12.goto(奖)由某人获得

ThefirstprizeforBiologywenttotheyoungestchildintheclass.

13.goup

(1)涨价

Theshareshavegoneupthreepointssinceyesterday.

(2)上升

(3)(楼房等)盖起来

Newofficeblocksaregoingupeverywhere.

14.gowith

(1)相配…

Brownshoesdon’tgowithablacksuit.

(2)和…紧密联系

17

keep组成的短语

1.keepback

(1)后退Keepback.

It’sdangerous.

(2)抑制

Shecouldnotkeepbackheranger/tears.

(3)扣除

Thebosskeptbackfivepercentofmywages.

2.keepoff使离开；不接近

Keepyourhandsoff!Keepoffthegrass.

3.keepon

(1)继续下去;priceskeeponincreasing.

(2)继续留用（sb.）;

Thebosskepthimonasasecretary.

4.keepout(of)不进去；不使入内

Keepoutoftherailroadtrack.

5.keepup（价格；工资）保持高水准；（士气）不低落；（天气）保持不变/持续

Willtheweatherkeepup?

7.keepupwith不落在……后面

keepupwiththechangesinfashion

18

knock组成的短语

1.knockdown

(1)把……击倒；揍倒；（车等）撞倒（人）

Hissonwasknockeddownbyacar.

(2)向（某人）杀价

Thepricewasknockeddownto$99.

2.knockinto偶然遇到（某人）

3.knockoff（口语）停止（工作）；下班

Let’sknockoffandhaveacupoftea.

4.knockover将……撞翻

Becarefulnottoknockovertheoilbottleontheground.

19

look组成的短语

1.lookabout/around四下环顾；朝四周看

2.lookback(on/upon/to)回顾；回想

lookbackonthegoodolddays

3.lookdownon/upon俯视；轻视；瞧不起

GonearethedayswhentheChinesepeoplewerelookeddownupon.

4.lookforwardto盼望

We’relookingforwardtothewintervacation/seeingyou.

5.lookinto注视……内部；调查；检查

ThePublicSecurityBureauislookingintothemurder.

6.lookout小心；注意

Lookout!Herecomesthebus.

7.lookover

(1)了望；越过……看

Astrangemanwaslookingoverthewall.

(2)检查

Thesecretarylookedoverthelettersquickly.

8.lookthrough

(1)通过……看；大略的看一遍

Ilookedthroughseveralmagazinesinthebeautyshop.

(2)检查

Ihavetolookthroughmynotebooksfortheexam.

9.lookupon…as…把……看成是；认为……

Helookedupontheoldmanashisfather.

10.looklike看起来像；好像要

Itlookslikerain.

20

make组成的短语

1.makeup

(1)组成

Thisismadeupofthreedifferentparts.

(2)编造,化妆

Thisismerelyanexcuseyoumadeup.

(3)调解

Theyquarreledbutsoonmadeup.

(4)弥补

Hestudiedhardertomakeupforlosttime.

2.makeout

(1)勉强分辨出/认出（人；字等）

ShehasgrownupbutIcanstillmakeoutherwriting.

(2)理解

Canyoumakeoutwhatheissaying?

(3)（事物）顺利进行/进展；成功

Iwonderhowhe’smakingoutinhisnewjob.

21

pay组成的短语

1.payback

(1)偿还

Hepaidmebackthe100dollarsheowesme.

(2)报复

I’llpaythembackforthistreatment.

2.payfor付……钱

Howmuchdidyoupayforthebook?

3.payoff

(1)还清payoffone’sdebt.

(2)付掉工资予以解雇

Hepaidoffthelaborers.

(3)有利可图；成功；没有白费

Hisgreatachievementspaidoffatlast.

22

pass组成的短语

1.passaway

(1)过去，消磨掉

Fortyyearshadpassedawaysincetheyhadmet.

(2)去世，死掉

Hepassedawayateighty.

(3)消散；痊愈

Hisillnesswillsoonpassaway.

2.passby

(1)从旁经过

Somebodypassingbyaskedmethewaytothecinema.

(2)不理会

Hesaidwepassedbyhimthismorning.

3.passdown传下来

Theskillhasbeenpassdownoverfourgenerations.

4.passon传给（另外的人）

PassitontoMrSmith.

5.passthrough

(1)穿过，通过passthroughthisstreet

(2)经历;上完（学）passthroughadifficultperiod

6.passout

(1)失去知觉

Shepassedoutwhensheheardthebadnews.

(2)散发

Theypassedoutfreesamples（样品）tocustomers.

7.passover

(1)不管；略而不谈（看）

Wemaypassoverthedetails.

(2)不计较，不追究

I’llpassitoverforthisonce.

23

put组成的短语

1.putaside

(1)放在一边

Sheputherneedleworkasideandwehadatalk.

(2)存蓄

Johnputstollarsasideeveryweek.

2.putaway

(1)收拾起来

Putyourbooksaway.

(2)存蓄

I’llhavetoputsomethingawayformyretirement.

3.putback放还原处

Putthedictionarybackontheshelf.

4.putdown

(1)放下

Putdownthatknifebeforeyouhurtsomebody.

(2)写下来

Pleaseputdownthefollowingfacts.

5.putforward提出putforwardasuggestion

6.putoff

(1)推迟，延期

Theyputoffthepicnicbecauseoftherain.

(2)关掉（无线电等）

Weforgottoputofftheradiobeforewewentout.

7.puton

(1)穿上

Iorderyoutoputonajacket.

(2)上演，演出

Putonafineperformance.

(3)开（灯）等

I’llputthelighton.

(4)增加putonweight长胖

8.putout扑灭

Heputthefireout.

9.putthrough

(1)接通电话

CanyouputmethroughtoMrBrow’soffice?

(2)使经历（难受的事）

You’veputhimthroughalotofpain.

10.putup

(1)举起（手）

Putupyourhandifyouthinkyouknowtheanswer.

(2)修建

Wemustputupatenthere.

(3)张贴

Putupanotice.

(4)住宿

Weputupforthenightatafarmhouse.

(5)提出（建议等）

He’sgoingtoputupanotherproposalatthemeeting.

11.putupwith忍受，容忍

IsupposeImustputupwithmyloss.

24

s组成的短语

1.sfor派人去请/取…

sforadoctor/ataxi

2.soff寄出;给…送行

Isenttheletterofflastweek.

3.sout发出(光亮等)

Thesunssoutlightandheat.

4.stobed(因病或不听话)让上床

You’dbettershimtobedandcallthedoctor.

5.sup发射…使(物价、温度等)上升；递交

25

take组成的短语

1.takeafter长得像,性格等像

Theboytakesafterhisfather.

2.take…as…看作,认为

Canwetakeitasagreedthatweaccepttheplan?

3.take..for(tobe)….(错)当作,以为是

4.takeon

(1)接受,从事，承担

takeonthework/theresponsibilities

(2)雇佣takeon20workers

(3)上(客/货),让上车

takeonpassengers

(4)开始具有,呈现

takeonanewlook;takeonadifferentmeaning

(5)变得风行,被大家接受

Thefashionforlongskirtsdidn’ttakeonforsometime.

5.takeover接替;接管takeoverthejob

6.takeup

(1)拿起；拾起takeuparms/awallet

(2)搭载（乘客）takeuppassengers

(3)选修/开始学习(某课程)takeupphysics

(4)从事某种活动,发展某种爱好takeupwriting/swimming

(5)开始(做某项工作)takeupthetask

(6)占用(时间/空间)takeuptoomuchroom

(7)继续(中断的话)；接下去takeupthestory

(8)改小（衣服等）

Thesleevesrequiretakingupaninch.

26

turn组成的短语

1.turnaway撵走,拒不接受

Hundredsofpeoplewereturnedawayfromtheconcert.

2.turndown

(1)拒绝

turndownthesuggestion

(2)关小，调低

turndowntheradio

(3)(被)向下翻转

turndownthecollar/Thecollarturnsdown.

3.turnin

(1)交上去

turninagoodhistorypaper

(2)交给警察,向…告发

Sheturnedtheescapedprisonerintothepolice.

(3)上床睡觉

Iusuallyturninatabout11o’clock.

4.turnon/off开/关(灯)

5.turnout

(1)关掉turnoutthelight

(2)结果是

Theexamturnedouttobeeasy.

(3)生产,造就(人才)

Thecollegeturnsoutahundredteachersayear.

6.turnover

(1)移交

Heturnedoverthebusinesstohisson.

(2)翻身turnoverinbed

(3)仔细考虑

Heturnedovertheproblemforhours

(4)翻阅，翻过（书页）

Iwasn’treallyreading,justturningoverthepages.

7.turnto

(1)找…帮忙turntome(forhelp)

(2)查阅turntothereferencebooks

8.turnup

(1)到场,出现（被）发现

Thelostpapershaveturnedup.

(2)发生

Somethingwillturnuptogetyououtofthedifficulty.

(3)把音量开大turnuptheradio

27

wear组成的短语

1.weardown使……慢慢磨损/消蚀

Heworndownthepointofthepencil.

2.wearout使耗尽、穿坏

Thelongwalkwornthechildrenout

3.wearonvi.（时间）消逝、过去=pass/goon

审稿：吴霞